Big Island Hawaii Guidebook: A Comprehensive Plan

Discover the magic of the Big Island with this comprehensive guide, featuring volcano tours, stunning beaches, and cultural experiences for an unforgettable Hawaiian adventure!
Welcome to the Big Island of Hawaii, a land of dramatic contrasts and unparalleled natural beauty! This island, officially known as Hawaiʻi Island, is the youngest and largest in the Hawaiian archipelago. It boasts everything from active volcanoes and lush rainforests to snow-capped mountains and black sand beaches.

Unlike many tropical destinations, the Big Island offers a diverse range of climates and ecosystems within a relatively small area. Explore Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, witness the power of Kilauea, or relax on the pristine shores of the Kohala Coast. This guide will help you navigate the island’s wonders, ensuring a memorable and enriching experience. Prepare for adventure!

Planning Your Trip to the Big Island
Careful planning is key to maximizing your Big Island experience. Consider the island’s size – it takes time to travel between destinations! Booking accommodations and tours in advance, especially during peak season, is highly recommended. Researching transportation options, like rental cars, is crucial for independent exploration.
Factor in potential costs for activities like volcano tours, snorkeling, and luau experiences. Don’t forget essentials like reef-safe sunscreen, hiking shoes, and appropriate clothing for varying climates. A little preparation ensures a smooth and enjoyable Hawaiian getaway, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the island’s beauty.
Best Time to Visit
The Big Island enjoys pleasant weather year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your priorities. April-May and September-October offer a sweet spot – fewer crowds and comfortable temperatures. Summer (June-August) is popular, but can be hotter and more crowded. Winter (November-March) brings larger waves, ideal for surfing, and whale watching opportunities.
However, winter also sees more rainfall, particularly on the Hilo side. Consider your desired activities when choosing your travel dates. For volcano exploration, any time is good, but check current conditions. Avoiding major holidays can also help with crowds and pricing.
Getting to the Big Island (Flights & Ferries)
The primary way to reach the Big Island is via air travel. Kona International Airport (KOA) on the west side and Hilo International Airport (ITO) on the east side both offer domestic and international flights. Several airlines service these airports, including Hawaiian Airlines, United, and Alaska Airlines. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak season.

Ferries are limited. There is no regular inter-island ferry service to the Big Island currently. However, occasionally, cargo ships may offer limited passenger transport. Checking with shipping companies directly is necessary if considering this option.
Accommodation Options: Hotels, Resorts & Vacation Rentals
The Big Island caters to all budgets and preferences. The Kohala Coast boasts luxury resorts like the Four Seasons and Mauna Lani, offering world-class amenities and oceanfront access. Hilo offers more affordable hotels and bed-and-breakfasts, ideal for exploring the lush rainforests.
Vacation rentals, including condos and houses, are widely available through platforms like Airbnb and VRBO, providing a home-away-from-home experience. Consider location based on desired activities – west side for beaches, east side for waterfalls.
Exploring Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a must-see, showcasing the power of Kilauea and Mauna Loa. Witness steam vents and sulfur banks, remnants of volcanic activity. Hike through diverse landscapes, from lush rainforests to barren lava fields.
Jaggar Museum offers stunning views of Halemaʻumaʻu crater, while the Volcano Art Center displays works inspired by the park’s unique environment. Check current activity levels and trail closures before your visit for a safe and enriching experience.
Kilauea Volcano: Current Activity & Viewing Points
Kilauea’s activity is dynamic; always check the National Park Service website for the latest updates before visiting. Key viewing points include the Jaggar Museum overlook, providing dramatic crater views, and the Kilauea Iki Trail, offering a hike across a solidified lava lake.
Steam vents and sulfur banks are visible along Crater Rim Drive. Be aware of potential hazards like volcanic gas and changing conditions. Respect closures and heed all safety warnings for an unforgettable, yet secure, experience.
Hiking Trails within the Park (Easy to Challenging)
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park boasts trails for all levels. The Devastation Trail (easy, 0.5 miles) showcases the power of volcanic eruptions. Kilauea Iki Trail (moderate, 4 miles) descends into a cooled lava lake, a truly unique experience.
For a challenge, tackle the Crater Rim Trail (strenuous, 11 miles), circling Kilauea’s summit. Always wear sturdy shoes, bring water, and be prepared for varying weather conditions. Check trail closures and park alerts before embarking on your hike.
Jaggar Museum & Volcano Art Center
Jaggar Museum, perched on the rim of Kilauea caldera, offers breathtaking views and exhibits detailing volcanic activity and Hawaiian geology. Sadly, it remains temporarily closed due to volcanic hazards, but the overlook remains accessible. Nearby, the Volcano Art Center Gallery showcases works inspired by the park’s dramatic landscapes.
Explore local crafts and learn about Hawaiian culture through art. Check the National Park Service website for updates on the museum’s reopening and current exhibit schedules. Both locations provide invaluable insights into the island’s fiery heart.

Kohala Coast: Beaches & Luxury Resorts
The Kohala Coast boasts some of Hawaii’s most stunning beaches and world-class resorts. Hapuna Beach State Recreation Park offers pristine white sand and gentle waves, perfect for families. Mauna Kea Beach (Kauna’oa Bay) is renowned for its calm waters and picturesque setting, ideal for snorkeling and sunbathing.
Indulge in luxurious amenities at resorts like the Mauna Lani and Four Seasons Hualalai. Enjoy fine dining, spa treatments, and championship golf courses. The Kohala Coast provides an upscale Hawaiian experience.
Hapuna Beach State Recreation Area
Hapuna Beach is consistently ranked among the best beaches in the United States, offering a generous stretch of soft, white sand. Gentle waves make it ideal for swimming, boogie boarding, and family fun. Lifeguards are on duty, enhancing safety for visitors of all ages.
Facilities include picnic areas, restrooms, and showers. During the summer months, the ocean is typically calm, while winter brings larger surf, attracting experienced surfers. Parking can fill up quickly, so arriving early is recommended for a prime spot.
Mauna Kea Beach (Kauna’oa Bay)
Kauna’oa Bay, known as Mauna Kea Beach, is a picturesque crescent of pristine white sand nestled below the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel. This secluded beach boasts calm, turquoise waters protected by a coral reef, perfect for snorkeling and swimming. The beach is renowned for its beauty and tranquility.
Access is limited, with parking primarily reserved for hotel guests, though public access is available on a first-come, first-served basis. Respectful behavior and preservation of this natural gem are highly encouraged for all visitors.
Luxury Resort Experiences & Amenities
The Kohala Coast is synonymous with luxury, offering world-class resorts boasting exceptional amenities. Expect lavish accommodations, championship golf courses, and award-winning spas providing rejuvenating treatments. Many resorts feature multiple dining options, from casual beachfront cafes to elegant fine-dining establishments.
Guests can indulge in personalized service, private beach access, and curated experiences like sunset cocktails and cultural performances. These resorts often prioritize sustainability and offer immersive Hawaiian cultural programs, enhancing the overall guest experience.
Hilo Side: Waterfalls & Lush Rainforests
Hilo’s eastern side is a verdant paradise, dramatically different from the arid west coast. Explore the breathtaking Akaka Falls State Park, home to cascading waterfalls plunging into lush rainforest valleys. Rainbow Falls offers stunning views, especially when rainbows appear in the mist.
Immerse yourself in the vibrant flora and fauna at the Hawaii Tropical Bioreserve & Garden, showcasing a diverse collection of tropical plants. Hilo’s rainforests provide opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and experiencing the raw beauty of Hawaii’s natural landscapes.
Akaka Falls State Park
Akaka Falls State Park is a must-visit destination on the Hilo side, showcasing the majestic 442-foot Akaka Falls. A paved, loop trail winds through a dense rainforest, offering stunning views of the falls and the smaller Kahuna Falls.
The easy, 0.4-mile hike is suitable for all ages and fitness levels, providing an immersive experience in Hawaii’s lush tropical environment. Be prepared for potential rainfall and muddy conditions, and remember to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking scenery!
Rainbow Falls
Rainbow Falls (Waiānuenue), near Hilo, is famed for the rainbows often visible in the mist created by the cascading water. This 80-foot waterfall plunges into a rocky pool, surrounded by vibrant tropical foliage.

The falls are particularly spectacular in the morning when sunlight creates the rainbow effect. Easily accessible with a short walk from the parking area, it’s a convenient and beautiful stop. Legend says a moʻo (lizard goddess) resides in the pool below, adding to the falls’ mystique.
Hawaii Tropical Bioreserve & Garden
Hawaii Tropical Bioreserve & Garden, nestled along the Hamakua Coast, showcases over 2,000 species of tropical plants. This lush garden features a network of winding trails, cascading waterfalls, and breathtaking ocean views.
Explore a diverse collection of orchids, bromeliads, and palms, alongside native Hawaiian flora. The garden provides a sanctuary for birds and butterflies, enhancing the immersive experience. It’s a photographer’s paradise and a peaceful escape into nature’s beauty, offering a unique glimpse into Hawaii’s botanical wonders.
Adventure Activities on the Big Island

The Big Island is a haven for adventure seekers! Explore vibrant coral reefs with snorkeling and diving at Kealakekua Bay and the Captain Cook Monument, teeming with marine life. Experience the thrill of a manta ray night dive/snorkel – a truly unforgettable encounter.
For an aerial perspective, consider a ziplining adventure or a breathtaking helicopter tour over volcanic landscapes and lush rainforests. These activities offer unique ways to experience the island’s diverse beauty and create lasting memories.
Snorkeling & Diving Spots (Kealakekua Bay, Captain Cook Monument)
Kealakekua Bay, a historical marine reserve, offers exceptional snorkeling and diving. The clear waters surrounding the Captain Cook Monument teem with colorful fish, vibrant coral, and playful dolphins. Boat tours frequently visit, providing access to this underwater paradise.
Divers will appreciate the pristine reefs and diverse marine ecosystem. Snorkelers can enjoy shallow waters with incredible visibility. Remember to respect the delicate environment and avoid touching the coral. It’s a truly magical experience!
Manta Ray Night Dive/Snorkel
Experience the breathtaking Manta Ray Night Dive/Snorkel – a truly unforgettable Big Island adventure! These gentle giants are attracted to the plankton illuminated by underwater lights. Several tour operators offer excursions, catering to both divers and snorkelers.
Witnessing these majestic creatures gracefully glide beneath you is awe-inspiring. Safety is paramount; tours provide thorough briefings and experienced guides. It’s a unique opportunity to connect with nature in a magical setting, creating lasting memories. Book in advance, as spots fill quickly!
Ziplining & Helicopter Tours
Elevate your Big Island experience with thrilling Ziplining & Helicopter Tours! Soar above lush rainforests and cascading waterfalls on a zipline adventure, offering panoramic views and an adrenaline rush. Alternatively, take to the skies in a helicopter for a bird’s-eye perspective of volcanic landscapes and hidden valleys.
Several companies provide safe and professionally guided tours. Helicopter tours often showcase Kilauea’s volcanic activity and remote coastal areas. Ziplining offers a unique way to explore the island’s diverse terrain. Book ahead for optimal availability!
Big Island Cuisine: Local Flavors & Dining
Savor the diverse culinary scene of the Big Island! From traditional Hawaiian feasts – luau experiences – to farm-to-table freshness, your taste buds are in for a treat. Explore renowned coffee plantations and indulge in Kona Coffee tasting, experiencing its rich aroma and unique flavor profile.
Don’t miss out on the abundance of fresh seafood restaurants, offering locally caught delicacies. Discover unique dining experiences and embrace the island’s vibrant food culture. Prepare for a gastronomic journey!
Traditional Hawaiian Food (Luau Experiences)
Immerse yourself in Hawaiian culture with an authentic luau! These vibrant celebrations feature a traditional imu-roasted pig – kalua pig – alongside poi, lomi salmon, and haupia. Enjoy captivating Polynesian dances, including the graceful hula, and rhythmic drumming.
Luaus offer a feast for the senses, providing a deep dive into the island’s heritage. Many luaus also showcase storytelling and crafts, creating a memorable and educational experience. It’s a must-do for any visitor!
Coffee Plantations & Kona Coffee Tasting
The Big Island is renowned for its exceptional Kona coffee, grown on the slopes of Hualalai and Mauna Loa. Take a tour of a local coffee plantation to learn about the entire process, from bean to cup. Many plantations offer complimentary tastings, allowing you to savor the rich, smooth flavor;
Discover the nuances of different roasts and blends, and purchase freshly roasted beans to take home. It’s a delightful experience for coffee lovers and a unique souvenir!
Fresh Seafood Restaurants

The Big Island boasts an array of restaurants serving incredibly fresh, locally-caught seafood. From casual beachfront eateries to upscale dining establishments, there’s something to satisfy every palate. Expect to find dishes featuring mahi-mahi, ahi tuna, ono, and opakapaka, prepared with Hawaiian flair.
Enjoy stunning ocean views while indulging in delectable seafood creations. Many restaurants prioritize sustainable practices, ensuring the preservation of Hawaii’s marine resources for future generations. A true culinary delight!
Cultural Experiences & Historical Sites
Immerse yourself in the rich history and vibrant culture of the Big Island. Pu’uhonua o Honaunau, a Place of Refuge, offers a glimpse into ancient Hawaiian laws and traditions. Explore the fascinating exhibits at the ‘Imiloa Astronomy Center, connecting Hawaiian heritage with modern science.
Attend local festivals and events to experience authentic Hawaiian music, dance, and crafts. Discover the stories of the past and celebrate the spirit of Aloha through these unforgettable cultural encounters. These sites provide profound insights!
Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park (Place of Refuge)
Step back in time at Pu’uhonua o Honaunau, a sacred haven offering refuge to those who broke ancient Hawaiian laws (kapu). This historically significant park showcases meticulously reconstructed temples, royal grounds, and traditional structures. Explore the powerful symbolism of this ‘place of refuge,’ where forgiveness and new beginnings were possible.
Wander through the grounds, learn about the kapu system, and appreciate the artistry of the ancient Hawaiians. It’s a deeply moving experience offering a unique window into the island’s past!
‘Imiloa Astronomy Center
Journey through the wonders of Hawaiian culture and astronomy at ‘Imiloa, a world-class educational center. Discover the deep connection between Polynesian voyaging and the stars, understanding how ancient navigators used celestial knowledge to traverse the Pacific Ocean. Explore interactive exhibits, a planetarium, and immersive shows.

’Imiloa beautifully blends science and culture, offering a unique perspective on the universe and Hawaii’s rich heritage. It’s an inspiring destination for all ages, fostering a deeper appreciation for both!
Local Festivals & Events
Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of the Big Island by attending its numerous festivals and events! Experience the energy of traditional Hawaiian luaus, showcasing music, dance, and delicious cuisine. Check local listings for seasonal celebrations, from coffee festivals honoring Kona’s renowned beans to Merrie Monarch hula competitions.
Throughout the year, the island hosts art fairs, farmers’ markets, and community gatherings, offering a genuine taste of local life. Don’t miss opportunities to connect with residents and celebrate the spirit of aloha!








